A zoo is more than just a place to display wild animals; it is a facility that cares for, protects, and educates about wildlife. One of the most essential requirements for a true zoo is regular health checks for the animals. These checks ensure animals remain healthy, prevent disease, and support both their physical and mental well-being.
If a facility cannot perform health checks, the animals face significant risks: illness, weakened health, and disruption of social bonds within the group. Moreover, the facility would not meet the legal and ethical standards required for official zoo recognition. In many countries, accredited zoos must have access to veterinarians, conduct routine health monitoring, and maintain detailed care records.
Facilities that fail to meet these requirements are often labeled as “private animal collections” or “wildlife parks,” but they cannot be considered true zoos. This distinction highlights that animal health care is not merely a legal obligation; it is a fundamental ethical responsibility. Protecting and monitoring the health of animals ensures that these creatures are treated with respect and that the zoo fulfills its role as a sanctuary and an educational resource for humans.
In short, a facility that cannot monitor and care for animal health cannot truly be called a zoo. Animal welfare is the core standard that defines what a zoo should be.
